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The success of this new, mixed-use development rests on its two-acre intensive
green roof. Located in the center of San Francisco's North Beach
Neighborhood, where land is a precious commodity, the project recaptures this
valuable urban space for intensive use and enjoyment. The new development
replaces a two block, 1960s public housing community with a mixed-use
development program that includes: underground parking, street-level shops
and 341 affordable, family and senior apartments. The Landscape Architecture
of the green roof was designed by PGAdesigninc to unify the new development
and create an oasis for its occupants within the urban environment.
The green roof is made up of courtyards of various sizes and shapes that
provide stimulating outdoor opportunities for community gathering and
relaxation. The intensive roof garden offers five play areas geared toward children
of different ages, and a special childcare play area, all strategically placed
through the complex. The courtyards were designed for the universal accessibility
of all residents within the community spaces. The inviting green roof is the
unifying element for what has been called "the largest mixed-use, mixed-income
development effort of its kind in California."
The architect designed a 13 ½ inch project-wide set-down of the structural slab
(below the elevation of the adjacent first floor units) which allowed the designers
to minimize through-structure penetrations and optimize growing media depth.
The landscape design incorporates walkway level changes with planters to add
interest and volume to the planting areas. The increased overall soil depth
allowed the designers to integrate a rich palette of plants including a dozen different
tree species, complimented by 60 other plant varieties. The slab set-down
also allowed for lower planter wall heights, resulting in a park-like on-structure
garden rather than a courtyard dominated by walls with limited greenery.
The 1.9-acre on-structure green roof was constructed at a cost of approximately
$55 per square foot. The on-structure growing media mixes were developed
and specified by PGAdesigninc. Two special lightweight growing media mixes
were utilized for the growing medium of the on-structure green roof. An organic
mix was installed in the planters at a depth of approximately 18 to 24 inches. A
non-organic mix was used as a filler, in the bottom of the planters to support the
organic mix, when growing media depths exceeded 24". Both soil mixes were
designed to be quick draining but also hold essential nutrients and water in the
growing medium. Project-wide, growing medium depths ranges from 12 to
more than 36 inches.
The waterproofing membrane was a Modified Bituminous Sheet Membrane:
Bituthene System 4000, 60 mil. perforated composite sheet consisting of
rubberized asphalt and cross-laminated polyethylene film (Manufactured by
Grace Construction Products).
At North Beach Place, the
green roof serves as a park
at the doorstep of every residence.
It has become a center
of community resources
and the focal point of the
neighborhood.
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