|
Evergreen State College is located in Olympia, Washington and is committed to
sustainable development. It's new building is being evaluated for Gold Status
under the USGBC's LEED program and features an impressive 24,000 square
foot green roof built on 13 separate green roof areas. It was designed to
encourage student interaction and be a visual representation of the sustainable
approach to designing and building the entire facility.
The cost of roughly $18 per square foot also includes polyisocyanurate
insulation with an R-value of 21; multi-ply modified bitumen roof system which
incorporates recycled materials and stainless steel flashings.
The growing medium was Garland's Oasis media mixture, a very lightweight mix
specifically designed by Dr. John White of Penn State University for green roof
applications and the depth varied from 4" to 6". The plants were primarily low
growing ground cover such as sedums and various perrineal flowering species
with a total of thirty-three species used.
Garland's Filterdrain 110 was used as the drainage layer. This is a high density
polyethlene filter fabric fused to a geotextile filter fabric. The irrigation system was a below grade drip irrigation system, that will only be used during severe drought periods.
The waterproof membrane is Garland's multi-ply SBS polymer modified bitumen
roof system that includes post-consumer recyled tires and glass and post-industrial
boiler slag. This project also included some areas with an Energy Star
approved white coating where a green roof was not feasible. The combined
benefits of the reduced roof top temperature and the high r-value insulation provides
the owner with a very energy efficient roof system. These benefits help
reduce the energy needs of the building which was designed with no cooling
system. The windows are operational and provide necessary cooling.
Roofs age primarily from heat, Ultra-Violet radiation and physical abuse. The
green roof will protect the roof system from these harmful elements and therefore,
it is anticipated that the life of this roof will significantly exceed 30 years.
Another important benefit of installing the green roof was the significant reduction
in size of stormwater retention ponds that were needed for this project. All
rainwater that filters through the green roof system will overflow into a 20,000
gallon resevoir tank designed to slowly release water back to the environment.
This green roof project was designed to integrate with the operation of the building
and its occupants and reflect the mission and values of the univeristy. The
students walk past these roofs every day and use benches and patio areas
around many of these green roofs that provide places for the students and staff
to interact. |